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Linguistic Roots
b-d-r
ب-د-ر
full moon / completed light
b-r-k
ب-ر-ك
volcano / burning heat, in the proposed reading
semitic-rootfirevolcano
b-ʿ-l
ب-ع-ل
lord, master, husband, owner
f-n-r / n-f-r
ف-ن-ر / ن-ف-ر
proposed annihilation / aversion and flight
f-r-ḥ
ف-ر-ح
joy / gladness
f-r-y
ف-ر-ي
cut / fashion or originate in the proposed reading
ġ-n-m
غ-ن-م
booty, spoils, the taken prize; to seize as spoil
h-l-k
ه-ل-ك
perish / be destroyed
h-l-l
ه-ل-ل
to appear shining (new moon); to raise the voice in jubilation; radiance
j-n-n
ج-ن-ن
cover / conceal / protect
semitic-rootprotectionenclosure
j-r-m
ج-ر-م
body / great mass
l-w-q / l-q-y
ل-و-ق / ل-ق-ي
proposed twisting / meeting
m-r-s
م-ر-س
rub / practice / violent movement and conflict
semitic-rootwarforce
m-w-t
م-و-ت
death, mortality, passing
n-b-t
ن-ب-ت
sprout / draw water / emerge and grow
semitic-rootwatergrowth
w-ḏ-n / ʾ-ḏ-n
و-ذ-ن / أ-ذ-ن
hear / ear / affection / attentive attachment
q-ṣ-ṣ
ق-ص-ص
to narrate, report; to track, follow a trail; the teller
r-ʾ-š
ر-أ-ش
head; chief, leader
š-r-f
ش-ر-ف
elevation, overlooking height; nobility
ṭ-w-r
ط-و-ر
mountain, rocky height
th-w-r
ث-و-ر
bull / rise up / strength and eruption
semitic-rootbullthunder
w-n-s
و-ن-س
companionship / familiarity / affection
semitic-rootaffectioncompanionship
w-ʾ-l
و-أ-ل
to take refuge; the refuge, stronghold; (name) Wāʾil
ʿ-q-d + d-r-s
ع-ق-د + د-ر-س
bind and connect + study and knowledge
y-m
ي-م
day, sea, water
y-ʾ-s
ي-أ-س
despair, to despair
ʾ-l
ء-ل
god, supreme, strong one
ʾ-m-n
أ-م-ن
to be safe, trustworthy; trusted one
ʿ-n-d
ع-ن-د
resist / oppose stubbornly
ʿ-n-n
ع-ن-ن
appear, respond, strength, afflict
ʿ-q-b
ع-ق-ب
heel; posterity, offspring; consequence
ʿ-q-l
ع-ق-ل
to hobble, bind, restrain; blood-price (wergild); noblest of the people
ʿ-š-r
ع-ش-ر
clan, tribe, lineage, ten, row
ʿ-t-w
ع-ت-و
to transgress all bounds, overweening insolence
ʿ-w-d
ع-و-د
to return, repeat; wood, timber; aged-but-strong; (sibling ʿ-w-ḏ: to seek refuge)